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Condi and Hillary - sexual decoys for democracy

By Zillah Eisenstein - posted Thursday, 14 June 2007


The Bush administration has other decoys in place as well, like Karen Hughes as ambassador to the Muslim east, and Meghan O’Sullivan, the 36-year-old national security adviser for Iraq and Afghanistan.

Bush’s cow-girls orchestrate his war time strategies. They live a life beholden to earlier struggles of sexual equality and civil rights, while disclaiming connection to these movements.

Condi Rice says she has got where she is because she was brought up to depend on herself and work hard. At the same time she acknowledges the civil rights movement when she tries to gain acceptance for the continuance of the Iraq war. In these instances she readily uses the civil rights movement as proof of how hard it is to build democracy: that even the US had a long process of struggle to achieve democracy for all its citizens.

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And she offers herself as an example of the success of democracy. She speaks about her childhood, defined by racism, in Alabama to celebrate how far she and the US have come from all this. And she nudges fledgling-democracies to work hard, like the US has, to make it work.

She has sacrificed family to be counted as a loyal player even if sometimes in neo-mammy form. She occupies a space close to the president without creating racial or sexual discomfort: she either remains the child, or the mammy, and he the father or the son.

She is called the warrior princess and replaced Colin Powell, who was deemed too much of a girlie-man. She is described as both dominatrix in her military coats and high boots; and prudish and diplomatic in her pumps and pearls. Other times she is outspokenly militarist as she defends the newest forms of “extreme interrogation”, in spite of the horrors at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo.

Obviously, females can make war, just like men; or maybe not just like men, but like manly women. Meanwhile, when 22-year-old Suzanne Swift went AWOL and then was arrested after refusing to return to her sexually abusive military superiors in Iraq, Hillary and Condi had nothing to say.

They do not speak on behalf of female soldiers, or against their sexual harassment; or for peace. But then again, sex harassment is a sticky point for Hillary given Bill’s history. Condi just turns her face elsewhere.

Comparisons are regularly drawn between Condi and Hillary. Some have even speculated they might run against each other in the 2008 presidential election. Both present as either of gender: sometimes stiff and pert and de-sexualised; other times not. Condi has no husband in sight at present and Hillary has a husband who is a long standing misogynist. The nation is just asked to forget his forays and pretend their marriage works.

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Condi and Hillary wield power, but not as women - whatever this might mean today - and not for women and their rights, but for an imperial democracy that destroys women’s equality and racial justice. Imperial democracy mainstreams women’s rights discourse into foreign policy and militarises women for imperial goals. Imperial feminists speak on behalf of the US but in a militarist voice. Women’s rights rhetoric is used to manipulate and disguise war making in the name of democracy. No one’s rights - especially not women’s - are ever recognised in war.

Sexual decoys are females in drag and the drag makes us think they represent the best of democracy when, in fact, they don’t. Politics is image and mirage. But politics and war is also incredibly and unforgettably real, especially if you happen to have to pay the consequences up front, with hunger, and pain, and death, and yearnings for peace. So for the thousands of people dying and being maimed in the imperial wars of this century I cannot abide the decoy politics that allows female bodies to be used to cover over the insanity.

We need a politics where gender is not defined by one’s biological body. But given that we are nowhere close to this I at least don’t want a female body used as a decoy for fascistic democracy.

Nor do I want women’s rights rhetoric to be used to wrap the bombs of war as was done in Afghanistan and Iraq. Even though Saddam Hussein is dead, and the Taliban though gaining power is still not fully back in control, women’s lives are no better in these so-called new democracies. Wars rage and people cannot find electricity, food, hospitals, roads, and so forth.

The people of Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Iraq, and Afghanistan desperately want peace. Without peace, democracy, whatever its form, has no meaning. These countries don’t need the US imperial democracy in female drag. This is in no one’s interest, especially not the women of Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon, and Israel. And it is not in the interest of women in the United States. So to Condi and Hillary we must say: NOT IN OUR NAME.

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Sexual Decoys: Gender, Race and War in an Imperial Democracy by Zillah Eisenstein, Spinifex Press



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About the Author

Zillah Eisenstein is a political activist and professor of politics at Ithaca College, New York. Author of The Female Body and the Law (Univ. of California Press, 1988), Against Empire: Feminisms, racism and the West (Spinifex Press, 2004) and Sexual Decoys; gender, race and war (Spinifex Press, 2007) as well as many other books related to changing political formations of sex, race, class and gender.

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Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

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