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From healing to harm

By Joseph Varon - posted Tuesday, 30 June 2026


Given the considerable influence of medicine, substantial self-restraint is required. The primary challenge is not merely the acquisition of new knowledge or technological advancement, but the preservation of the wisdom necessary to apply these capabilities judiciously. A physician's foremost obligation is not to personal ideas, reputation, loyalty, or consensus, but to truth, transparency, and respect for individuals.

The future of medicine may depend more on whether we stay humble and keep asking tough questions than on what we can do. Are we honest about uncertainty? Are we open enough? Do we accept being challenged? Have we become too sure of ourselves? Are we really listening to different opinions, or just trying to control them? Have we confused being an expert with being always right?

The physician's first responsibility is not to be certain. It is the truth.

The progression from healing to harm is seldom driven by malice. More frequently, it is shaped by conviction, amplified by urgency, and enacted by individuals who are convinced of their own rectitude. The enduring challenge in medicine is not solely the acquisition of knowledge, but the preservation of humility to ensure that power serves humanity rather than becoming detached from it. The requisite courage for physicians extends beyond decisive action in crises; it encompasses the willingness to embrace uncertainty, invite scrutiny, and recognize that the preservation of ethical medicine depends less on confidence than on the continual practice of self-questioning.

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Arguably, the most critical question for medicine is not, "What are we capable of doing?" but rather, "How certain are we that our actions are justified?" The response to this question may ultimately determine whether medicine continues to honor its foundational commitment to healing or gradually shifts toward the exercise of power divorced from the humility that has historically served as its moral compass.

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  7. Popper KR. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. London: Routledge, 1963.
  8. Jonas H. Philosophical Essays: From Ancient Creed to Technological Man. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall; 1974.
  9. Shuster E. Fifty years later: the significance of the Nuremberg Code. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(20):1436-1440. doi:10.1056/NEJM199711133372006.
  10. Resneck JS Jr. Revisions to the Declaration of Helsinki on its 60th anniversary: a modernized set of ethical principles to promote and ensure respect for participants in a rapidly innovating medical research ecosystem. JAMA. 2025;333(1):15-17.

This article was first published by Brownstone Institute.

 



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About the Author

Joseph Varon, MD, is a critical care physician, professor, and President of the Independent Medical Alliance. He has authored over 980 peer-reviewed publications and serves as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Independent Medicine.

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Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

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