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Some potential ethical problems with the results of genetic research

By Peter Baume - posted Friday, 15 June 2001


You might ask "how urgent is all this anyhow?" Well, let me help you a bit with that one. Scientists at the ANU discovered that a plant had short roots if a particular gene was not operating. They took some affected plants and fed in the gene with the result that plants grew normally. Roots had normal length after treatment.

So it is happening already in plants.

Much has been made too of the fact that scientists have replaced specific genes in a person to provide an enzyme that was needed.

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It is likely that all these capacities to interfere with foetuses or young children will increase fast – very fast.

And when they are ready with the technical know-how, we have to be ready with an appropriate ethical framework.

At present we are not ready.

And there is some doubt that medical graduates with scientific training will be able or willing to address all these questions.

Someone must address them and I suspect that teams, which include social scientists, will make the most productive efforts for us all.

Our society is more than just the science that amazes us day by day. That science progresses but there is a need to match it with wisdom and care. To do this matching properly, the medical scientists may need help from those trained in social sciences. I wonder now how we might design systems which will encourage frightened and proud medical practitioners to turn to those in the social sciences for team help in this and related matters.

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About the Author

Professor Peter Baume is a former Australian politician. Baume was Professor of Community Medicine at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) from 1991 to 2000 and studied euthanasia, drug policy and evaluation. Since 2000, he has been an honorary research associate with the Social Policy Research Centre at UNSW. He was Chancellor of the Australian National University from 1994 to 2006. He has also been Commissioner of the Australian Law Reform Commission, Deputy Chair of the Australian National Council on AIDS and Foundation Chair of the Australian Sports Drug Agency. He was appointed a director of Sydney Water in 1998. Baume was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in January 1992 in recognition of service to the Australian Parliament and upgraded to Companion in the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours List. He received an honorary doctorate from the Australian National University in December 2004. He is also patron of The National Forum, publisher of On Line Opinion.

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